The Shiba Inu is the smallest of the six original breeds from Japan. It is similar in body build to an Akita but much smaller. The word shiba usually refers to a type of red shrub in Japan and the word inu means dog. Therefore, some believe the name shiba inu derives from the common red color of this breed or the typical use as hunting dogs. However, in old Japanese, the word shiba means small, so the name could also reference the dog’s size. Overall, the name is commonly translated as “little brushwood dog.”

The Shiba Inu is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, with DNA analysis dating back to the third century B.C. They were originally bred to hunt and flush small game in the mountains of Japan. In 1936, the Shiba was named as a national monument of Japan through the Cultural Properties Act. The breed almost became extinct in Japan during World War II because of extensive bombings and a post-war distemper epidemic. Only three bloodlines survived the war and all subsequent dogs come from the San’in, Mino, or Shinshu lines.

The first Shiba Inu appeared in the United States in 1954. The first litter of puppies was born in 1979 and the breed became officially recognized by the United States in 1992. The Shiba Inu is currently a member of the Non-Sporting group.

Temperamentally, the Shiba Inu is an independent and intelligent breed. Obedience training can be a struggle and most specimens of this breed must remain on a leash when outside. Their prey drive is strong and they will quickly run off if they spot a squirrel or bird to chase. According to the Japanese standard of excellence for the breed, they must possess “spirited boldness, good nature, and artlessness.” These vague terms have been subject to much controversy and debate concerning the proper interpretation.

Additionally, the Shiba is a very clean breed and can been seen licking their paws and legs like a cat. They will go out of their way to walk around puddles, mud, and dirt. Because of this fastidious quality, puppies are often very easy to housebreak and will often train themselves, without any assistance from the owner. A final distinguishing characteristic of the breed is the infamous “shiba scream.” When unhappy or annoyed, the dog will scream in a high-pitched sound. However, the animal will emit similar sounds when extremely happy, such as the return of the owner or a favored guest.

If you are interested in getting a Shiba Inu, this website concerning acquiring a new dog can provide some helpful tips.

Joseph Devine

Tags: Akita, Japanese dogs, little brushwood dog, shiba inu

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